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The Role of Science-Based Target Initiatives (SBTi) in Corporate Climate Action

Estimated Reading Time: 5 - 10 minutes

The Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) is a globally recognised framework that enables companies to set science-based greenhouse gas reduction targets aligned with climate science. By providing an independent validation of corporate emissions targets, the SBTi ensures that climate commitments are both credible and measurable. It has rapidly become the gold standard for corporate climate action, with over 10,000 businesses worldwide either setting or committing to science-based targets.

SBTi s rigorous process ensures that corporate climate pledges translate into actionable targets. Companies must calculate their full carbon footprint (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) and align their reduction targets with scientifically backed methodologies. This framework holds organisations accountable for their commitments and provides a pathway for meaningful decarbonisation.

Corporate climate pledges have surged in recent years, but so has scrutiny over their legitimacy. Investors, regulators, and the public increasingly demand external validation to ensure that businesses are making genuine, science-backed efforts to reduce emissions.

Moreover, SBTi provides transparency and consistency in climate target-setting by establishing clear requirements, such as minimum reduction thresholds and required scope coverage. This credibility helps businesses gain stakeholder trust and differentiates them from competitors engaging in greenwashing.

At the same time, organisations require expertise and strategic guidance to successfully navigate this journey. KarbonWise has deep capabilities in supporting companies at various stages of the SBTi process, whether they are in the pre-target validation phase, preparing their submissions, or tracking their ongoing progress post-validation.

Who should be thinking about SBTi targets?

SBTi targets are increasingly relevant across industries and company sizes. Large listed corporations are taking the lead in setting net-zero targets before 2050 to comply with regulatory requirements, meet investor expectations, and align their business models with sustainability goals. These companies are driving systemic change and setting new standards for corporate climate action.

Beyond large corporations, smaller and mid-sized businesses are also pursuing SBTi targets, particularly those that operate within the supply chains of larger companies. As sustainability requirements become embedded in procurement processes, suppliers are expected to align with science-based targets to maintain competitiveness and meet contractual obligations.

Additionally, businesses with sustainability-first propositions or those serving environmentally conscious customers, particularly in regions like the European Union, are actively integrating SBTi commitments into their strategies. Companies in regulated markets are adopting science-based targets to stay ahead of evolving disclosure requirements and strengthen their position as sustainability leaders.

As climate accountability increases, businesses across sectors will find it essential to engage with SBTi to maintain market relevance, build resilience, and future-proof their operations.

How KarbonWise supports clients in the SBTi journey

KarbonWise provides end-to-end support for companies at different stages of their SBTi journey, helping them navigate complexities and maximise the benefits of science-based target-setting.

Take the Next Step Toward Science Based Climate Action

Setting science-based targets through SBTi offers significant benefits, helping companies align their climate commitments with global standards, gain stakeholder trust, and future-proof their operations. Whether you are a large corporation setting the pace for sustainability, a mid-sized supplier aligning with industry expectations, or a sustainability-first business building credibility, SBTi helps set ambitious decarbonisation goals grounded in Science.

KarbonWise brings the expertise, strategic guidance, and technological support needed to help organisations at every stage of the SBTi journey. From defining a business case and setting ambitious yet achievable targets to ensuring compliance and tracking performance, we offer comprehensive, hands-on support.

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